On this page, we're detailing how to successfully onboard new hires in a remote environment.
Onboarding is the official process of integrating new team members into an organization. Remote onboarding is done via technology without any face-to-face interactions.
GitLab believes the onboarding process is incredibly important. We don't expect anyone to hit the ground running from day one.
We anticipate the remote onboarding process to take at least two full weeks, with the third week designated for team-specific onboarding and training. We encourage new team members to participate in their teams' work in the first two weeks, but without pressure to contribute heavily.
At GitLab, we like to do what we call "dogfooding" our own product. Hence onboarding tasks are completed in a GitLab issue.
All onboarding steps are found in an onboarding issue template, which contains a standardized set of tasks and steps that each new team member will complete. The onboarding process for the new team member is self-driven and self-learningand as asynchronous as possible. This is intentional, in order to aid acclimation into the remote life at GitLab.
Read more about GitLab's all-remote onboarding process in our handbook.
Onboarding remotely should focus on three key dimensions: the organizational, the technical, and the social. By using this integrated approach, top companies enable their team members to stay and thrive in their roles. We'll show how you can focus on these three key dimensions of onboarding through an all-remote onboarding process.
One way to begin creating social connections for new remote team members is to have them added to a chat channel. GitLab's #new_team_members Slack channel is a place for people to introduce themselves with photos and information about themselves and their interests.
A large part of onboarding is providing answers to logistical questions:
Traditional in-person companies usually rely on trainers or more hands-on approaches to help new hires navigate their surroundings. All-remote companies have to be more efficient and make information easily accessible, so documentation will be essential for a smooth onboarding process. At GitLab, we provide a detailed handbook that is always evolving.
The GitLab team handbook is the central repository for how we run the company. It consists of over 2,000 webpages of text, all searchable of course. Our handbook serves as a single source of truth that all team members can reference and depend on for answers about GitLab.
For onboarding, we're able to direct new hires to a huge repository of information and also teaching them to be self-sufficient and proactive when looking for answers. Because we've implemented a handbook-first approach, the GitLab handbook is always changing and growing as we learn new things.
In an all-remote setting where team members are possibly working from a variety of timezones, mastering asynchronous workflows is vital to avoiding dysfunction. Onboarding through documentation is more efficient because it's scalable, repeatable, and instills the basics of asynchronous work.
Additional resources:
While tools are an important part of any role, new hires need to feel empowered to use them. Organizations can help build technical confidence by setting up early wins with action items the new hire can complete as they move through their training. Organizational onboarding provides the access to information through handbooks/documentation, and technical onboarding is about using that knowledge to work through the tools.
At GitLab, we practice dogfooding. Our entire company uses GitLab to collaborate on the handbook and we also create issues and merge requests in our product. For all new GitLab hires, we have created an onboarding issue template that has tasks to complete each day. We believe in using the tools we create. This allows new hires to become familiar with GitLab in a way that feels meaningful (e.g. in learning GitLab, they are also accomplishing necessary onboarding tasks). This also provides a continual set of new users to test GitLab with fresh eyes. These individuals are ideally positioned to point out missing features or areas for improvement as we iterate on the product.
For technical onboarding, give new hires access to the tools they'll be using in their roles and, most importantly, encourage them to use the tools as early as possible. Using tools, even for very small tasks, builds confidence and helps new employees to feel productive and empowered.
One of the biggest challenges that new team members may encounter when onboarding remotely is not knowing who to ask for help with technical issues or "newbie questions." Assigning an onboarding buddy is an essential step so that team members always have a friendly face they can talk to.
Onboarding remotely can also bring technical issues: everything from delayed equipment delivery, to trouble with account creation, to the need to rapidly acquire new technical skills. It's very important to ensure that your IT team has adequate resources to be able to support new team members during their first days and weeks on the job.
Crucially, when there are issues with onboarding, new team members may not feel comfortable raising them. Close the loop by asking for regular feedback on the onboarding experience, and be sure to act on that feedback. Here's some of GitLab's recent onboarding feedback.
Additional resources:
Starting a new job can be overwhelming. If a new hire is used to working in a traditional office, adjusting to the remote work lifestyle might be a challenge. Having socialization as part of the onboarding process can help team members feel more connected to their new teams, even though they don't share an office.
In an all-remote company, it's important to encourage informal communication so that team members can build relationships. This can be incorporated into the onboarding process in a couple of key ways:
Assign an onboarding buddy. This individual can be a friendly point of contact for a new team member and also introduce them to others. Onboarding buddies often set the expectation for how to build relationships with other team members, so new hires and onboarding buddies should communicate in a variety of ways, such as video calls, check-ins on Slack, and coffee chats. At GitLab, we take this kind of role seriously and have an entire handbook page dedicated to onboarding buddies.
Formally design informal communication. In an all-remote environment, informal communication should be formally addressed. Leaders should organize informal communication and provide structured opportunities for new hires to get to know their coworkers. We incorporate socializing tasks into our onboarding template such as scheduling coffee chats, introducing yourself in the #new_team_members slack channel, or participating in a video call.
Creating personal connections. We are social creatures, and research shows the value of personal connections. While there are tremendous advantages to operating a 100% remote company, be open to participating with in-person elements, even if they're optional.
Additional resources:
Onboarding is the official process of integrating new team members into an organization. The difference between onboarding and orientation is that orientation is typically a singular event, whereas onboarding is a continuous process during an team member's first year. Having an efficient onboarding process can have long-term benefits:
Onboarding is an investment in the long term success of new hires and in the company as well. Studies show that 87% of team members are less likely to leave a company when they feel engaged. Companies that invest in onboarding report 54% more productivity from new hires.
When hiring in an all-remote organization, a cohesive onboarding process is especially important because not only do you have to give new hires the information they need to do their jobs, you have to empower them to think remotely as well. Remote onboarding relies heavily on documentation, anticipating the needs of new team members, and a dedication to continuously improving the process based on feedback.
Outline work logistics and expectations. At GitLab, we believe the best way to operate is by documenting processes, guides, solutions, how-tos, and policies. Be sure to empower remote workers to adopt remote-first communication and workflow practices.
Identify employee concerns and answer questions. GitLab is committed to transparency. This value gives team members access to a great deal of visibility to what is going on throughout the organization. However, it does not negate the need to invite employees to ask questions.
Add some excitement. In addition to the incredible benefits of all-remote work, getting to network and interact with their team, whether remote or in-person is part of what makes work fun and exciting - especially in an all-remote culture.
Here's our list of more than 20 ways to participate in a happy, healthy informal work culture.
At GitLab, the first thirty days consist of a series of tasks to be completed sequentially. A sample GitLab onboarding sequence might look like:
Onboarding is the first impression a new hire gets of your organization. It's critical to invest the time to do it well so that your new team members get to know you, understand what is expected of them, introduces them to co-workers and teammates, and sets them up to succeed.
At GitLab, we document to create a single source of truth so we can operate handbook-first and value transparency by making the handbook publicly accessible to all.
Because remote onboarding is mostly self-guided, the real-time face-to-face ability for new employees to ask questions does not exist. Knowing this, we've created some important reminders for onboarding remote employees such as:
#new_team_members or relevant team channel. Encourage them to share some personal info and include a photo or two!Best practices for effective onboarding include clear communication. A few ways to do this are:
For many, building a remote first culture is challenging, but worthwhile. Culture is the barometer of how well an organization is communicating and reinforcing its values.
Culture is created when a company's values are prescriptively articulated and visibly reinforced through elements such as discretionary bonuses and linking promotions to values.
For new team members, this is even more crucial: if your culture is not self-reinforcing in a remote environment, it may not translate during the onboarding period.
GitLab's six core values are 🤝 Collaboration, 📈 Results , ⏱️ Efficiency, 🌐 Diversity, Inclusion & Belonging, 👣 Iteration, and 👁️ Transparency, and together they spell the CREDIT we give each other by assuming good intent.
Feel free to adopt or remix our values for your remote-first team.
In the spirit of transparency, GitLab's People Connect Team will evaluate the onboarding process by having new employees fill out an Onboarding Survey.
The beauty of an all-remote setting is that onboarding can be as high-touch or low-touch as a new hire wishes. Those who prefer visual learning can engage in a series of video calls and screenshare sessions to walk through each element of their onboarding issue. Those who prefer more self-learning can benefit from thorough documentation and readily-available resources for self-guided learning.
That flexibility is unique to the all-remote environment, as those who prefer a self-guided experience are typically forced into a very social onboarding at colocated companies.
The onboarding process should be empowering. At GitLab, if a new hire gets stuck during onboarding, they are encouraged to update the handbook, record a video to help others who may encounter the same obstacle, and contribute to learning and development from day one.
Learn more about our approach to All-Remote Learning and Development.
Return to the main all-remote page.